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A general term for any disease process resulting in reduction of bone mass per unit of
volume, and when the reduction is sufficient to interfere with the mechanical function of the
bone. Many conditions and diseases may be involved in the process. This condition becomes
apparent when the osteoporosis has progressed to a stage at which bones fracture when
normally they would not. Most frequently involved are the lower dorsal and lumbar bones, however it may
affect any bone, including those of the jaw. Bone loss is just part of the aging process,
but it proceeds faster in women, especially following menopause, and is more
likely to occur in sedentary individuals. This page focuses on Involutional and Senile
Osteoporosis. In Involutional Osteporosis, seen in
women between 50 and 70 years old and related to menopause, the trabecular bone is affected.
In Senile Osteoporosis, affecting both male and female patients over age 70, the
trabecular bone and the cortical bone are affected. These often result in vertebral and hip
fractures.
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Osteoporosis
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steoporosis, or "brittle-bone
disease" as it is often referred, affects up to 40% of Caucasian women over the age of 50
in the United States. An estimated 20% of osteoporosis cases appear in men. Osteoporosis
is a gradual decrease in calcium in the bones that leads to weakness in the bone structure. In time, the bones
become porous, and have low bone mass and density. A variety of symptoms including
lower back pain, loss of up to several inches in height, and stooped posture may be present
in those suffering from osteoporosis, as well as a heightened possibility of bone fractures,
especially in the vertebrae and hips. Women generally lose bone mass quickly during
the first five to 9 years after menopause. Estrogen replacement therapy has been the most
prescribed form of treatment for this condition, but with the treatment comes uncomfortable
side effects including hot flashes, sinusitis, muscle pain, leg cramps, blood clots, and
weight gain. |
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